INDIAN MYTHOLOGY
Glimpses of The Devi Bhagavatam:
31. NARADA AND MADAYANTI
“I
pleaded with the demon to take me away instead of the princess. But my cries
fell on deaf ears. He continued to drag her away. When I tried to resist, he
raised his sword and threatened to kill me. Thereafter, I kept walking along
with the princess. That gave her some courage.
“The
demon showed his magnificent castle standing on a hill. ‘The castle will be
yours once you become my queen,’ the demon told the princess. She scoffed at
his suggestion.
“We
became prisoners of the demon in the castle. Time and again he advised me to
persuade the princess to marry him. He tempted me with promises of big rewards.
Needless to say, I tried to persuade him to give up his vain ambition.
“At
last the princess herself told the demon point blank that it was just out of
the question for her to marry him. Her father had once said that he would like
her to marry Prince Haihaya. From that very moment she had begun to look upon
Prince Haihaya as her husband, although the prince was not aware of it. She
would never marry anybody else.
“The
demon grew awfully angry at the statement of the princess. He went away in a
huff.” King Ekvir was surprised. “Listen, my sister, I’m Haihaya; I’m also
called Ekvir. I don’t know if there is anybody else bearing my name.”
Yasowati
smiled. “No, my lord, there’s nobody else. I knew well to whom I was speaking.
The princess and myself, feeling absolutely helpless, began praying to the
Divine Mother. In a vision last night, the Mother asked me to come over here so
that I could meet you. She also gave me a hymn by chanting which I could sneak
out of the demon’s castle without attracting the attention of the fearful
guards.”
“I
am enxious to go to the rescue of the princess. Will you please teach me that
hymn?” said Ekvir.
“Certainly,
my lord.” Yasowati then taught the hymn called Triloktilak to the king.
The
king went back to his palace and summoned his army. He then marched upon the
castle of the demon, Kalaketu.
The
demon was sure that the invading army will never be able to infiltrate his
castle. But the king entered it by chanting the hymn. A fierce battle ensued.
The heroic Ekvir succeeded in killing the demon.
The
king rescued the princess and took her to her father. The happy king shortly
arranged their marriage.
King
Ekvir and Queen Ekavali had a son named Kritavirya. His son was Kartavirya.
This is the beginning of the famous Haihaya dynasty.
Narada,
the godly sage who wandered freely in heaven and earth, once paid a visit to
the hermitage of Vyasa, the seer poet. Vyasa received him with joy and respect.
As
the two sages sat and talked, Vyasa observed, “O Narada, you are happy and
lucky. You are bound to no place, no family. You sing the glory of God and go
wherever you like. But I’m rooted to this earth. I’m obliged to see the condition
of men. I wonder, is there no end to the sorrows and sufferings of men? Who is
happy in this world? Many are under the impression that the kings are happy.
But I’m a witness to the happenings in several famous royal famlies. Take the
case of the great Pandavas and the Kauravas. They had to experience a
blood-bath! I am afraid there is nobody in the world who can be called truly
happy.”
Said
Narada, “O Sage, there is Maya, the universal illusion that shrouds all. One
cannot become truly happy unless one has made himself free from the influence
of this Maya. You think that I am always happy? Well, let me tell you what this
Maya once did to me!”
Narada
then narrated the following episode:
There
was a time when Narada and Sage Parvat were travelling together. Before setting
out on the journey, they agreed to the condition that neither would hide
anything from the other as long as they were together.
They
moved from one holy place to another. Then came the monsoon. They decided to
spend the rainy season in the palace of a certain king named Sanjay.
King
Sanjay was happy to get the two wandering sages as his guests. He entrusted his
charming daughter, Princess Madayanti, with the task of looking after the
guests. The princess saw to it that the sages did not suffer even the slightest
inconvenience. They were provided with warm fragrant water in the morning for
their bath, and were given the best of fruits grown in the kingdom for their
breakfast. There were elephants to carry them wherever they desired to go, to a
temple or a scenic spot. The princess herself stood and saw them served with
sumptuous food at lunch and dinner. Narada was a highly gifted singer. The
princess loved to listen to his music. Her admiration of his music soon changed
into her admiration for the musician himself. Narada understood that the
princess was enamoured of him. But instead of doing anything to check her
fascination, he encouraged it to grow. It was because he, too, was fascinated
by her.
The
attachment that grew between Narada and Madayanti resulted in Madayanti
neglecting Parvat. One day Parvat got only ordinary water for his bath while he
saw fragrant warm water being taken to Narada’s apartment. He grew suspicious.
Soon he observed that the princess always looked at Narada and they exchanged
sweet glances. She rarely ever looked at Parvat.
Annoyed,
Parvat challenged Narada to deny his suspicion that he and the princess were
attracted to each other. Narada could not deny it. He smiled and admitted to
Parvat’s suspicion being true.
“My
friend, you kept this development hidden from me. You’re guilty of violating
the condition to which we had agreed. Let your face resemble that of a monkey!”
an angry Parvat uttered this curse.
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