INDIAN MYTHOLOGY
Glimpses of The Devi Bhagavatam:
28. THE SWAYING FORTUNES
Sage
Vasishtha, though he was the family priest of King Nimi, rejected his request
to perform a yajna for him, and decided to accept Lord Indra’s invitation to
conduct another yajna he had arranged.
Meanwhile,
Nimi made Sage Gautam his priest and began his Yajna. Sages and holy men, who
had been invited to the yajna, were given handsome gifts.
Vasishtha
duly concluded Indra’s Yajna and received many gifts. He then went to meet
Nimi. His Yajna was about to be over. Tired, he was resting.
When
Vasishtha learnt that Nimi had not cared to wait for him, he angrily shouted,
“I’m your family priest. You ignored me and began the Yajna with someone else.
This is audacious. I’m told you are lying in bed. Continue lying like that till
your body becomes lifeless!”
Those
who heard Vasishtha’s curse ran to the king and informed him about it. King
Nimi, agitated, addressed Vasishtha, “How could you be so unjust to me? Had I
not invited you first? But you chose to go to Indra for the sake of rewards!
Now you come and curse a sleeping man! Very well, if I am to leave my body, I
throw a similar curse on you. You, too, cannot live in your body!”
Vasishtha
realised that he had cursed a sleeping man and that was improper. Secondly, it
was true that the king could not be blamed entirely. Indeed, he had asked
Vasishtha first to preside over his Yajna!
Vasishtha
hurried to Brahma and informed him of the curse that hung over his head.
Brahma
saw to it that Vasishtha’s consciousness found shelter in the person of
Mitravarun. It was long afterwards that a new body was made for him.
Nimi,
despite the curse that lay on him, completed the Yajna. Then he left his body.
But the sages who had gathered there sat around him and prayed for his
consciousness getting back into his body.
The
gods appeared and declared that Nimi could not re-enter the same body, but
could have a new one. Nimi, however, was not willing to live in a body again.
He said, “As long as the body and the consciousness are together, there is no
escape from suffering.” He then prayed to the Divine Mother and wanted to
remain in everybody’s eyes. The Divine Mother granted the prayer. Nimi became
blinking in the eyes of all. That is why the wink is called a Nimish.
From
the abandoned body of Nimi was created another body in which lived another
soul. Because this new body was created under a special circumstance, the man
was called Videha or the special bodied one. It was he who became famous
afterwards as King Janaka.
In
days gone by there was a dynasty called the Haihayas. The princes of the
dynasty were powerful rulers who dominated the earth for a long time.
Kartavirya
was a king who hailed from this dynasty. He was as strong as he was religious.
He was the richest of all the rulers.
Kartavirya
revered the priest of his dynasty, Bhrigu. He was never tired of heaping wealth
on the priest. Bhrigu became very rich–next only to the king.
Time
passed. The Haihayas fell into lean days after the death of King Kartavirya.
Being proud of their wealth, his successors idled away their time. Taking
advantage of their mood, their officers stole from the treasury while
flatterers exploited them.
Soon
the Haihayas were left with nothing. In the meanwhile, the descendants of
Bhrigu, called the Bhrigus, had grown immensely rich. The Haihaya princes, in a
group, set out to meet the Bhrigus. They wished to get a part of the fabulous
wealth of the Bhrigus. As soon as the Bhrigus learnt about the mission of the
Haihayas, they fled to the hills along with their wealth.
This
infuriated the Haihayas. They invaded the hills. The Bhrigus were not willing
to part with their wealth. The princes were determined to possess it. Their
quarrel and scuffle reached a climax when the agitated Haihayas massacred the
Bhrigus and took their hidden wealth away.
The
hermits living in the hills, who witnessed the violence told the Haihayas,
“Fie! You princes are expected to protect your subjects. But what’re you doing?
You’re destroying the family of your priests!”
“Hermits,
you fail to see our point of view. How did the Bhrigus become so wealthy? Isn’t
it because of the gifts given by our forefathers? It is the duty of the priests
to look after the welfare of their charge. When we the princes are reduced to
misery, our priests are sitting over their idle wealth. They even hide their
wealth in the caves like robbers. What’s wrong in taking away money from
thieves? It is said that money greedily accumulated will one day fall into the
hands of either bandits or the king. We’re from the royal family. There’s
nothing wrong in our taking hold of this wealth.”
The
hermits looked on as the Haihayas ruthlessly plundered the wealth of the
Bhrigus. They even tortured the women and children of their priests.
Once
again it was demonstrated what untold harm wealth can cause. It destroyed the
Bhrigus on one hand and made the Haihayas sinners on the other.
The
women of the Bhrigus fled to the Himalayas. They lived in a valley overlooked
by huge rocks and passed their time praying to the Divine Mother.
One
of them was expecting a child. They were told in their dreams that the child to
be born was coming as their saviour– with powers given to it by the Divine
Mother.
Soon
the child was born. It was a boy who radiated an aura. Great was the joy of the
Bhrigu women.
The
vengeful Haihayas despatched spies to locate the Bhrigu women. After much
wandering, the spies reached the valley where the women lived, but no sooner
they looked at the child than they lost their visions!
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