INDIAN MYTHOLOGY
Glimpses of The Devi Bhagavatam:
24. VICTORY TO VRITRA
Indra
called one of his lieutenants and told him, “Go and separate Viswarup’s heads
from his body.”
“Isn’t
it unfair to mutilate a corpse? It is surprising that you should fear the
dead!” remarked the lieutenant.
“Listen
to me, friend. I had looked upon Viswarup as my enemy. A king must do
everything to eliminate his enemies. I’m afraid of Viswarup because his dead
body looked as if there was still life in it. That’s why I want you to behead
him. Haven’t you heard the wise say that one ought to put a complete end to
one’s enemy, fie, and debt?” explained Indra.
“O
King, the one whom you killed was not only innocent, but endowed with a certain
spiritual power. Don’t you think that you have sinned?” asked the lieutenant.
“Well,
I fear my enemy more than my sin! If I have sinned, I can do penance on that
count. But where do I go if I am deprived of my kingship?” said Indra.
“O
King, you’re fond of your position and you’re unscrupulous, too. That’s why you
have been prompted to act improperly. Why should I do a similar thing?” queried
the lieutenant.
“Do
as I say! You won’t have to regret your action. I shall see to it that you’re
rewarded in some way or the other,” said Indra.
The
lieutenant was finally influenced. He went and began cutting Viswarup’s heads.
Something strange happened. From each head that was cut down a thousand birds
flew away.
Indra
felt happy for a while. But soon a sense of guilt overtook him. How to be free
from the consequences of the heinous deed? This was the question that haunted him.
In
the meanwhile, the news of Viswarup’s death at Indra’s hands reached
Twastu-Prajapati as the birds tittered about it. Agitated, he challenged the
gods to explain their king’s conduct.
The
gods kept quiet. That provoked him even more. He performed a very special
Yajna. Invoked by his spiritual power, out of the holy fire emerged a boy, as
radiant as a flame and as strong as thunder.
“My
son, I want you to avenge Viswarup’s death. Punish the killer, Indra. That
alone would justify your emergence.”
The
boy born of the fire grew up instantly into a valiant youth. He roared out, “O
my creator! Your order shall be executed!”
Twastu-Prajapati
became happy. He told the youth, “I name you Vritra. I bless you. Become far
more powerful than Indra and humble him.”
Thereafter
Twastu-Prajapati created a number of weapons for Vritra. At an auspicious
moment Vritra went out on his mission, followed by a host of demons.
Soon
Indra heard of Vritra’s expedition from his messengers. “He looks like a huge
mountain, O King, who is out to crush us,” said some of the gods.
I’ll
omens were seen over the palace of Indra. Gigantic vultures and owls, never
seen before, flew over the roof and even sat upon it. Distant shouts of the
demons echoed against the castle walls. Indra grew nervous. “What’s the way out
of the present predicament?” he asked Brihaspati, the guru of the Devas.
Brihaspati
replied gravely, “Well, Indra, how can you escape the consequences of your
misdeed? It is no fun to kill an innocent man. Besides, Viswarup was no
ordinary man; he was a savant and a seeker. The law of Karma is bound to
operate. Have you ever been in peace since killing Viswarup? You can’t dream of
peace until you have paid the full price for your impulsive action. Vritra has
been despatched by Twastu-Prajapati, who is genuinely aggrieved over Viswarup’s
death. You’ve to undergo a period of punishment.”
The
gods and rishis were found running away from heaven on learning that Vritra was
approaching the region. The panicky Indra sent his bodyguards to well-known
heroes among the gods, like Rudra and Aditya, asking them to get ready for a
battle.
Indra
requested Brihaspati to accompany him. They sat on the royal elephant and
proceded to meet the menace. They were followed by numerous gods. Vritra was
advancing riding a Himalayan peak. The two parties confronted each other in a
valley to the north of Manasarovar. Instantly the battle began.
It
continued for a hundred years. There was no sign of the gods winning. Some of
them, who fought in the forefront, were seen deserting the field. Among them
were Varuna, Vayu, Yama and Agni. A panic spread among the gods. Groups of them
fled the battlefield. At last Indra, too, did the same, leaving his elephant,
Airawata, behind.
Vritra
caught hold of the abandoned elephant. That signalled the end of the battle and
Vritra’s victory.
Vritra
went over to Twastu-Prajapati and greeted him and said, “O Father, I took pity
on the gods when they ran for their lives. I desisted from harassing them. But
here is Indra’s elephant, the trophy won by me.”
Twastu-Prajapati
was happy. He said, “I’m pleased with your valour. Once again I can walk with
my head held high. But, my boy, you can’t trust Indra. He’ll surely look for a
chance to kill or imprison you. He will take recourse to every means. I advise
you to remain ever alert. Besides, it is necessary that you pray to Brahma and
obtain a boon that would make you immortal.”
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