INDIAN MYTHOLOGY
Glimpses of The Devi Bhagavatam:
22. REFUGE IN ASHRAM
Because
the king had no desire to wage a war against anybody, the commander of his army
did not find it necessary to keep the army in fine fettle. He neglected his
duty. No new soldier was recruited; those who had grown old were not sent away.
There
were ambitious kings who took note of the weak state of King Surath’s army.
Their spies spent a long time in King Surath’s capital. The movement of the
spies attracted the attention of some of the noblemen. One or two of them told
the king, “It is time we re- organised our army. Otherwise our kingdom may be
attacked.”
Such
warnings only made the king laugh. “What makes you think so ill of the other
kings? Have they not been always friendly towards us?”
King
Surath’s faith in the other kings suddenly received a jolt when his kingdom was
attacked by an ambitious neighbour. He fought as valiantly as he could, but he
could not stop the enemy from advancing.
At
last his town was surrounded by the enemy army. King Surath was not in his
palace, but in a camp outside.
“My
lord, the enemies are anxious to lay their hands on you. I entreat you to
escape immediately,” said a spy.
King
Surath understood that the enemy was planning to kill him instantly. There was
no chance for him to collect the members of his family who were inside the
palace. The palace was already under siege.
The
king galloped away under the cover of darkness. He rode on for two days and two
nights. It was morning when he entered a forest. He saw a river flowing by
sweetly. Animals were moving about freely. Soon he could hear the chanting of
Vedic hymns.
He
advanced in the direction of the chanting. He saw a hermitage. The serene
atmosphere charmed him. He got off his horse and wandered in the place. Before
long he saw the sage who lived there with his disciples.
Surath
prostrated before the sage. When the smiling sage wanted to know who he was,
Surath said, “O Great Soul, I am King Surath, deprived of my kingdom because of
an unexpected attack from another king. My palace, along with my family, has
fallen into the hands of the enemy. I am at my wit’s end. I take refuge in your
hermitage. Kindly show me the way out of my predicament.”
The
sage placed his hand on the king’s head and said, “Do not lose hope. Remain
calm and fearless. Also, do not think of vengeance. The situation will change.”
Surath
got back some peace of mind. He continued to live there like the other inmates
of the Ashram.
One
day Surath sat under a tree brooding over his misfortune. He saw a traveller
looking depressed and tired.
“Who
are you? What brought you into this forest?” asked the king.
“I
am a merchant. I was rich and pious, too. I did my best to bring comfort and
happiness to all the members of my family. But such is my lot that I was
betrayed by everybody. Even my wife and my son conspired against me and made it
difficult for me to live in my own home. That is why I am here. But who are
you?”
“I’m
King Surath. You might have heard of my defeat. I was roaming as a destitute. A
compassionate sage who lives here took pity on me and gave me shelter,” said
the king. “You, too, can be here in peace,” he added.
“No,
O good King, I cannot be in peace. I am haunted by the thoughts of my home. My
unworthy son will squander away all my hard-earned wealth. Then he, too, will
become a destitute like me!” the merchant said.
“You
are a strange fellow. What does it matter to you if your son, who proved so
ungrateful and cruel to you, becomes a destitute? Let us go to the sage. He
alone can show us some light,” said the king and he led the merchant to the
sage.
“O
Sage, here is yet another unfortunate fellow. Taking advantage of his
simplicity, his wife and son drove him out of his home. But he is missing them
despite their cruelty towards him. Kindly tell us how we can get over such
crises,” the king said to the sage.
“My
son, who does not suffer pain when engrossed in ignorance? You are only
ordinary mortals. Even the great Gods lose their balance when they submit
themselves to the force of ignorance,” said the sage. He then recounted an
instance:
This
hapened ages ago. Once Brahma and Vishnu simulataneously wondered what becomes
of one when one is totally given to ignorance?
Ignorance
descended on both of them as a result of this thought of theirs. Soon they met,
but they hardly recognised each other.
“I
am the Creator of this universe,” said Brahma by way of introducing himself.
“It
would have been wiser on your part not to be so boastful of your function. Who
sustains this universe? Myself. Have you forgotten the fact that once two
demons named Madhu and Kaitabha terrorised you and I came to your rescue? Had
not similar situations arisen so many times?” asked Vishnu.
“How
do you forget your own predicaments? I remember how you were once saved by the
Divine Mother!” retorted Brahma.
Shiva
saw how Brahma and Vishnu, in order to have a taste of ignorance, were
quarrelling. He spoke out: “Listen, stop disputing each other’s greatness. Can
you measure my greatness? One who can do it first will prove himself greater.
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