INDIAN MYTHOLOGY
Glimpses of The Devi Bhagavatam:
15. GODS SEEK DIVINE MOTHER’S HELP
One
day Bhudevi, the spirit of the Earth, met Indra and told him how harassed she
felt because of a number of evil elements dominating the earth. Those elements
were Jarasandha, Sishupala, Kamsa, Rukmi, Naraka, Salva, Keshi, Dhenuka, and
Vatasaka among others.
Bhudevi
recollected how she had been troubled by Hiranyaksha when Vishnu, descending as
the Varaha, had come to her rescue.
“Bhudevi,
I’ve hardly any power to help you,” said Indra. “Let’s go to Brahma. He might
be able to do something.”
They
met Brahma. “O Lord, it is time for the Era of Darkness, Kaliyuga, to begin.
That is why the rulers have forgotten their compassion and duty. They are
possessed by the demons,” said Bhudevi.
“Bhudevi,
if anyone can help in eradicating this evil, it is only Vishnu. Let’s go to
him,” said Brahma.
Bhudevi
and Indra followed Brahma.
Brahma
narrated the plight of Bhudevi to Lord Vishnu. He reminded Vishnu that it would
be proper for him to take birth on the earth once again.
“It’s
necessary to have the sanction of Yogamaya if I am to incarnate on the earth.
To incarnate in a human form is not a happy experience for me. You know well
how much I had to suffer as Rama. Pray to the Divine Mother. If she were to
consent, I shall take birth on the earth and destroy those evil elements,”
agreed Vishnu.
The
gods, as advised by Vishnu, prayed to the Divine Mother: “The earth is
tormented by many a wicked being, including Kamsa. The spirit of the earth,
Bhudevi, is feeling much harassed. In the past you have vanquished such evil
powers before whom even Vishnu and Siva had felt shy. O Mother, be kind to the
earth and lighten its burden.”
Indra,
the king of gods, pleaded: “O Mother, hardly anything can be achieved without
your support. You’ve protected us through the ages. Be compassionate and
respond to our prayers once again.”
“O
Supreme Goddess, you are the source of strength even for Brahma, Siva, and
myself. We have never dared to undertake any great task without your
blessings,” added Vishnu.
“What
do you wish me to do?” asked the Divine Mother, her voice vibrant with
compassion. “Mother! The institution of kingship has been degraded. Once upon a
time the kings were examples of nobility, courage, and sacrifice. Now they do
not hesitate to indulge in all sorts of sin. Please save the earth from their
tyranny,” said the gods.
The
Goddess kept quiet for a moment.
The
gods said again: “Mother, we can never forget how once you subdued the terrible
Mahishasura. Moreover, you killed Shumbha and Nishumbha, the scourge of the
earth. The list of formidable evil elements liquidated by you does not end with
them. It includes Chanda, Munda, Dhumralochana, Durmukha, Duhsaha, Karala and
many others. Who but you can come to Bhudevi’s rescue?”
A
splendid smile now flashed on the lips of the Divine Mother. She said: “I had
already decided to incarnate on the earth in order to rid it of the tyrants. I
advise you gods to go and take birth as human beings. Let Kasyapa be born in
the Yadava clan as Vasudeva. Vishnu, in fulfilment of a curse thrown on him by
Bhrigu, will take birth as a son of Vasudeva. I shall be there as the daughter
of Nanda and Yasoda and take hold of the situation from behind the scene. A
prison shall be the birthplace of Vishnu. He shall be carried to Gokul. My
power shall find expression through Krishna and Balarama who will punish the
wicked.”
The
Goddess became invisible and the gods dispersed.
King
Surasen of Madhura had a son who was none other than Kasyapa. He was named
Vasudeva. Aditi was born as Devaki and she married Vasudeva. As Vasudeva was
not interested in ruling the kingdom, Ugrasen, a remote descendant of Madhu,
functioned as the ruler. Kamsa was his son and Devaki was his niece. Kamsa
usurped the throne from his father. Just when Devaki’s marriage with Vasudeva
was being performed, a celestial voice said: “O Kamsa, your doom will be
brought about by the eighth child of Devaki!”
Kamsa
felt much disturbed. He thought of killing Devaki in order to forestall the
prophecy. But how to kill one’s own sister? What would all the people say?
Won’t they take him for a coward?
Even
then the barbaric prince caught hold of Devaki by the hair and unsheathed his
sword. Vasudeva held Kamsa and checked him from beheading Devaki.
The
Yadavas, greatly agitated, stood up and said in one voice: “Don’t dare you hurt
Devaki! If you do, we shall not sit quiet!”
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