INDIAN MYTHOLOGY
Glimpses of The Devi Bhagavatam:
14. NARA AND NARAYANA
Dharmu
was one of those who materialized from Brahma’s desire. He married the four
daughters of Daksha Prajapati and they gave birth to four sons: Hari, Krishna,
Nara, and Narayana. The two elder sons went away after turning ascetics early
in life.
Nara
and Narayana, too, went the way of their brothers. In the Himalayas, beside
river Mandakini, they sat in deep meditation for a long time. Such was the
power they radiated that nobody was able to go anywhere near them. They
continued meditating, unmoved.
Hermits
and nymphs who saw them in that state, spoke about them wherever they went.
Their fame spread. The king of gods, Indra, heard about them. It was in his nature
to grow jealous of anyone who practiced askesis in a remarkable way. Would
they usurp his supreme position?
In
a bid to stop them from their endeavor, Indra first appeared before them. “O
yogi brothers, wake up from your meditation. Here am I, Indra. Ask me for a
boon and it shall be granted.”
But
Nara and Narayana remained lost in trance. Indra repeated his offer, but in
vain. That angered him. He now took to wizardry. At once lions, tigers and
elephants surrounded the place and roared and trumpeted to terrify the yogis.
Next, bright flames surrounded the place. Thereafter a cyclone created havoc
there.
But
the two brothers seemed to care two hoots for such occurrences. Indra realized that the two, chanting a particular hymn, were concentrated on the Divine
Mother. Nothing could disturb anyone who chanted that mantra.
Indra
returned to heaven and summoned the god of Love, Kamadeva and said: “Near
Badarikashram, on the banks of the Mandakini, Nara and Narayana are seen
engrossed in meditation and in a trance. They have already acquired much
spiritual power, and I wonder how they intend using it. We ought not to let
them carry on their askesis any further. I tried to scare them, but could not.
You can disturb them in your own way. Haven’t you foiled the efforts of so many
yogis in the past? You may take the nymphs along and do the needful.”
Kamadeva
used to look for such assignments. But this time he kept quiet.
“Why
do you look pensive?” asked Indra.
“Well,
I must tell you, you’re asking me to undertake a very difficult task. Yogis
whom I disturbed earlier were meditating on one of the great Gods. But Nara and
Narayana are meditating on the Divine Mother. Anyone who does that in the
proper way is not affected by my power,” explained Kamadeva.
“But
you must do something about it. If you can’t achieve the purpose directly,
please take recourse to some indirect methods. We cannot just shut our eyes to
their endeavor!” said Indra.
Kamadeva
was not enthusiastic. However, he promised to do his best.
He
sent the spirit of Spring to Badarikashram immediately. Later, he went there
himself, accompanied by some of the celestial nymphs.
The
region where the two brothers meditated suddenly had an abundance of flowers,
the cooing of birds, and a sweet breeze.
This
instant change in the atmosphere surprised Nara and Narayana. They opened their
eyes. Never before had the region looked so beautiful.
Was
someone doing any magic? they wondered.
As
soon as they opened their eyes, the nymphs began dancing before them.
The
two brothers gazed at them amusingly for a while. Then they said, “You’ve done
your best. Better stop now and relax. Indra is audacious enough to imagine that
he can disturb us. We can, if we please, create more beautiful things!”
Narayana
slapped his thigh. A maiden of indescribable beauty sprang up. Some more
beauties made their appearance.
The
nymphs felt ashamed. Hands folded, they said, “Pardon us, O great souls. We’ve
indeed disturbed the poise of many an ascetic. But today we accept defeat. But
we’re lucky in a way. Had Indra not commanded us to come here, we would not
have got a chance to behold you!”
Nara
and Narayana smiled. “Take this nymph along with you,” said Narayana, “and
present her to Indra. May Indra, the gods, and you all live happily. You can
now go.”
“O
great souls, please don’t ask us to go away. Let Urvasi and those created along
with her go over to heaven and serve Indra. We’ll be happy to be here!” said
the nymphs.
“What
do you mean?” asked Narayana.
“Since
you have put that question, we should honestly answer it. But you ought to deem
it your duty to fulfil our desire. Well, we’d be happy to marry you and live
here. We don’t wish to return to heaven,” said the nymphs.
“What!”
cried out Narayana “Is it for this that we have been carrying on our askesis,
defying the fury of nature and hurdles created by Indra?”
“Why,
what is wrong with us? Who can dream of any greater happiness than marrying us
and having us to serve them?” asked the nymphs.
Narayana realized that it had been a blunder on their part to have talked to the nymphs.
They should have ignored them. They should not have created more beautiful
nymphs to ridicule them. They had already got involved in their affairs!
They
wished to scare them away. But to get angry would be yet another mistake.
“Let’s
be peaceful in our dealing with them,” Nara told Narayana. Narayana told the
nymphs: “We’ll remain ascetics in this life. If we’re not disturbed again,
we’ll consider having you for our wives in our next incarnation.”
The
nymphs bowed to the ascetics and then left for heaven along with Urvasi.
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