INDIAN MYTHOLOGY
1. Glimpses of The Devi Bhagavatam: 01. WHEN VISHNU BECAME HORSE-HEADED
Thousands of years ago there was a forest called Naimisharanya. It had been prophesied that when Kaliyuga–the era of Falsehood–would dawn on the earth, a certain area of the forest would remain out of its hold. A number of Rishis had chosen their abode in that area of the forest.
Among
them was Suta who had heard from Vyasadeva, the great author of the Mahabharata
and several Puranas, many a legend of gods, demons, and men. On
behalf of the Rishis, one day Shounaka prevailed upon Suta to narrate to them
some of the significant incidents he knew.
“Well,
I shall tell you episodes from the Devi Bhagavatam–a Purana that
my master Vyasadeva had narrated to his son, Suka. I, too, had the privilege of
hearing it. Do you know that Vishnu once lost his head?”
“How
strange! We could never have dreamt of such a thing!” said the Rishis in a
chorus.
“This
is how it happened,” said Suta, and he then narrated the episode.
Once,
when the sage Vyasa desired to have a son, he prayed to Lord Vishnu. He was
advised by Vishnu to seek the Grace of the Divine Mother, for she alone could
alter the destiny of a human being and give him a child even if he was not
destined to have one.
Vishnu
also told Vyasa that once when he himself was in a crisis–because his head got
snapped–it was the Divine Mother who came to his rescue.
Vyasa
was curious and wanted to know about the incident. Vishnu told him how it
happened. Once he had to launch a prolonged fight against the demons. Aeons
passed and there was no respite.
One
day, while the demons had fled from the battlefield, Vishnu sat down under a
tree. His chin resting on his bow, he fell asleep.
Just
then the gods came to seek his sanction for a certain Yajna they proposed to
perform. They saw Vishnu asleep. They waited for a while and had no idea how
long they must wait.
“O
Lord, create a tiny creature who can go near Vishnu and snap the chord of his
bow. It would then straighten up. That would wake up Vishnu,” the gods told
Brahma.
Brahma
created a tiny worm and gave it instructions. The worm crawled close to Vishnu
and cut the chord of INDIAN MYTHOLOGY 1. WHEN VISHNU BECAME HORSE-HEADED his
bow. It straightened up with such force that it tossed Vishnu’s head off!
The
gods stood stupefied. They never expected such a thing to happen. They cried
out their shock in many words.
But
their guru, Brihaspati, told them, “It is no use shedding tears on what has
already happened. The question is how to undo it, or turn the situation to our
advantage. Now that this has happened to the mighty Vishnu, and the great
Brahma was unaware of the result of his action, we can only look up to the
Divine Mother– the supreme source of all power.
The
gods sat in meditation and directed their prayers to the Divine Mother. She
appeared before them.
“Mother,
see what has happened to Lord Vishnu. How could such a thing happen?” asked
gods, who appeared baffled.
“Surely,
nothing happens without a cause. Once Goddess Lakshmi, gazing at Vishnu’s
charming face, thought, ‘What if this head disappeared?’ That was just a fancy.
But whatever idea flashes in the mind of a god or a goddess becomes a force.
Lakshmi’s fancy, too, became a force and worked itself out.”
The
Divine Mother continued: “But that is not the only cause of this unusual
situation. Once a horse-headed demon prayed to me for a queer boon. I had to
grant it. He would not die unless someone who had a physical form similar to
his faced him in a battle. The demon was sure that a second creature like him
could not be possible. He was not wrong, for no mortal could assume his form.
He became a terrible menace. Here was the opportunity for Vishnu himself to put
an end to the menace with a horse’s head on his neck.”
The
Divine Mother, after giving this message, disappeared. The gods then arranged
for a horse’s head to be put on Vishnu’s body. Called Hayagriva or the
horse-headed, Vishnu advanced upon the demon’s domain. A fierce battle ensued,
ending in the demon’s death.
Thus had the accident that had befallen Vishnu become a blessing for those who were harassed by the demon.
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